A Total Knee Replacement surgeon in Houston, Texas is a medical professional specializing in the surgical procedure aimed at relieving pain and improving function in patients suffering from severe knee arthritis or injury. This procedure involves replacing the damaged or worn parts of the knee joint with artificial components, known as prostheses, to restore mobility and quality of life.
What Does a Total Knee Replacement Surgeon Do?
A total knee replacement surgeon is responsible for diagnosing patients with knee joint issues and determining whether they are suitable candidates for surgery. They typically work closely with patients to explore non-surgical treatment options first, such as physical therapy, medications, or injections. However, when these methods fail to provide sufficient relief, the surgeon will recommend TKR as a solution.
During the surgery, the surgeon removes the damaged parts of the knee joint and replaces them with metal and plastic components that mimic the function of a healthy knee. The procedure is generally performed under general anesthesia, though some surgeons may use regional anesthesia to numb only the lower body. The surgery typically lasts between one and two hours, and patients are usually required to stay in the hospital for several days to recover.
Qualifications of a Total Knee Replacement Surgeon
Total knee replacement surgeons are usually orthopedic surgeons who specialize in the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders, particularly those affecting the knee. They undergo extensive education and training, typically starting with an undergraduate degree, followed by medical school and residency in orthopedic surgery. After completing residency, many surgeons go on to pursue additional fellowship training in joint replacement or orthopedic surgery, with a focus on knee replacement techniques.
In addition to formal training, a TKR surgeon must possess specific skills such as:
- Precision and Attention to Detail: The success of knee replacement surgery relies heavily on the accuracy of the procedure. Surgeons must be able to make precise cuts, align the artificial components correctly, and ensure proper joint function post-surgery.
- Experience with Knee Prostheses: A TKR surgeon needs to be familiar with various types of prosthetic designs and materials to recommend the most suitable options for each patient.
- Communication Skills: It is essential for surgeons to explain the procedure, risks, and expected outcomes to patients, as well as address any concerns or questions they may have.
When is Total Knee Replacement Necessary?
Total knee replacement surgery is typically recommended for patients suffering from severe knee pain, stiffness, and functional limitations due to conditions such as:
- Osteoarthritis: The most common cause of knee pain in older adults, where the cartilage in the knee joint breaks down over time.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: An autoimmune disorder that causes joint inflammation and damage.
- Post-Traumatic Arthritis: Joint damage resulting from a knee injury or fracture.
- Avascular Necrosis: When the blood supply to the knee joint is disrupted, leading to bone death.
Patients who are not able to perform basic activities such as walking, climbing stairs, or standing for long periods may be good candidates for knee replacement surgery. Additionally, when pain relief and function are no longer manageable with conservative treatments like medications and physical therapy, a TKR may offer significant improvement.
Post-Surgery Recovery and Rehabilitation
Following surgery, patients typically undergo a rehabilitation program to restore strength, flexibility, and mobility to the knee. Physical therapy plays a crucial role in helping patients recover more quickly, regain full function, and reduce the risk of complications such as blood clots or infection.
The recovery timeline varies depending on individual health, the complexity of the surgery, and adherence to rehabilitation protocols. Most patients can resume normal activities after 3 to 6 months, although it may take up to a year for the full benefits of the surgery to be realized.
A total knee replacement surgeon plays a critical role in improving the lives of individuals with severe knee problems. By providing expert care before, during, and after surgery, these specialists help patients achieve lasting pain relief, mobility, and enhanced quality of life. If you are struggling with knee pain and have exhausted non-surgical options, consulting with a skilled TKR surgeon could be the next step toward restoring your knee function and reclaiming your independence.
Eric F Berkman MD – Top Rated Orthopedic Surgeon in Houston, Texas. Specializing in treating various orthopedic conditions of shoulder, elbow, knee, hand, and foot and ankle. Orthopedic injuries are common in motor vehicle accidents, sports and in daily activities. He offers a comprehensive and high quality medical care for his patients. Dr Berkman offers the best possible treatment and utmost care to each individual to restore freedom of movement and relieve the pain of diseased and degenerative joints.